In light-frame construction, how must studs be positioned relative to the wall?

In light-frame construction, studs must be positioned perpendicular to the wall. This orientation is crucial for the structural integrity and stability of the wall system. When studs are placed perpendicular to the wall, they provide a continuous framework that helps distribute loads evenly across the wall. This alignment allows the wall surface to be adequately supported for sheathing, drywall, and any other finishes that may be applied.

Perpendicular placement ensures that vertical forces are effectively transferred from the wall to the foundation, maximizing the strength of the overall structure. Additionally, this configuration enhances the ability of the wall to resist lateral forces, such as wind or seismic activity, further contributing to the building's safety and durability.