What type of masonry introduces internal stresses to counteract potential stresses from applied loads?

The correct choice highlights the concept of tensile masonry, which is specifically designed to resist stresses induced by applied loads. In structural engineering, tensile strength refers to the ability of a material to withstand tension (pulling forces) without failing. When masonry incorporates tensile elements or reinforcement, it can absorb and counteract these internal stresses effectively.

Using tensile methods or materials within masonry contributes to structural integrity by allowing the system to better manage potential deformation or failure due to loading conditions. This can enhance the performance of walls, beams, and other masonry elements, ultimately leading to a safer and more resilient structure.

The other choices highlight different forms of stress but do not directly address how internal stresses can counteract external loads. Shear stresses relate to forces that cause sliding failures, while compressive focuses on resisting pushing forces, neither of which specifically match the function of introducing internal stresses to counteract applied loads like tensile masonry does.